(1)原式=2× 1 2 -(- 1 27 )+1-2= 1 27 ;(2)原式= 2(a+1) a?1 ? 1 a+1 + (a+1)(a?1) (a?1)2 = 2 a?1 + a+1 a?1 = a+3 a?1 ,当a=2时,原式=5.